![]() Systematic tailoring entails (at least) three key steps: identification of the determinants of practice, designing implementation interventions appropriate to the determinants, and application and assessment of implementation interventions that are matched to the identified determinants. There is systematic review evidence that tailored interventions can improve healthcare, although the review identified that there was a clear need for an improved understanding of the methods of tailoring. Tailored implementation interventions are strategies that are designed to achieve improvements in healthcare based on an assessment of determinants of practice. The checklist is accompanied with five worksheets to facilitate its use in implementation research and quality improvement projects. Conclusionsīased on a systematic review and a consensus process we developed a checklist that aims to be comprehensive and to build on the strengths of each of the 12 included checklists. We also developed five worksheets to facilitate the use of the checklist. We developed a checklist with 57 potential determinants of practice grouped in seven domains: guideline factors, individual health professional factors, patient factors, professional interactions, incentives and resources, capacity for organisational change, and social, political, and legal factors. None of these were completely comprehensive when compared to the aggregated list of determinants and domains. We also checked potentially relevant papers we had on file that were not retrieved by the searches. Several of these papers had references to papers that we also retrieved in full text. We screened 5,778 titles and abstracts and retrieved 87 potentially relevant papers in full text. We drafted a preliminary checklist based on an aggregated list of determinants from the included checklists, and finalized the checklist by a consensus process among implementation researchers. We assessed included articles using these criteria and collected information about the theory, model, or logic underlying how the factors (determinants) were selected, described, and grouped, the strengths and weaknesses of the checklist, and the determinants and the domains in each checklist. We compiled a list of attributes that a checklist should have: comprehensiveness, relevance, applicability, simplicity, logic, clarity, usability, suitability, and usefulness. ![]() Two authors independently assessed titles and abstracts, and potentially relevant full text articles. We searched electronic databases and screened the reference lists of key background documents. ![]() We performed a systematic review of frameworks of determinants of practice followed by a consensus process. In this paper, we describe the development of a comprehensive, integrated checklist of determinants of practice (the TICD checklist). Several checklists, frameworks, taxonomies, and classifications of determinants of healthcare professional practice have been published. Determinants of practice are factors that might prevent or enable improvements.
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